Silicone rubber keypad
Silicone rubber keypads are a central component in many keyboards. Using integrated contact pills, they trigger a direct switching function on the circuit board underneath and determine the tactile feeling. A rubber keypad can optionally be provided with keycaps to change the visual and haptic impression and to increase the robustness. Otherwise, the silicone rubber keypad itself serves as the optical element and represents the buttons.
Safety mats are injection molded from the base material silicone rubber and usually consist of several switching domes. Its inner end consists of a contact pill or optionally a snap disc and represents the electrical contact element. The outer end is the confirmation side, which can either be equipped with keycaps or was designed directly as an operating surface. The feel and color of the keys and the tactile feel can be further regulated via the shape of the dome and the bridges as well as the selection of the material used. The choice of the contact pill determines the electrical properties of the button. Common contact pills are carbon-filled or coated, Supra conductive or snap disks.
By laminating plastic keycaps on the silicone keys, a hard user interface can be created despite the soft rubber keypad. This further increases the design options. For example, the keycaps can be painted or lasered and the keys can be equipped with lighting.